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Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with the following characteristics:
- Color: A freshly exposed surface of pure copper is pinkish-orange.
- Conductivity: Copper is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity, second only to silver.
- Durability: Copper is durable and corrosion-resistant.
- Reactivity: Copper is not reactive with water because it lies below hydrogen in the reactivity series.
- Location: Copper is naturally present in the Earth's crust and can be found in various minerals.
- Alloys: Copper is combined with other elements to make alloys such as brass and bronze.
Copper has many uses, including:
- Building material: Copper is used in plumbing, roofing, and other building applications.
- Electrical conductor: Copper is used in electrical wires because it is a good conductor of electricity.
- Metal alloy: Copper is a component of metal alloys such as sterling silver, cupronickel, and constantan.
- Food: Copper is found in daily food and is absorbed into the blood.